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默认的中国源速度非常不错

在终端输入并运行
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup （备份当前的源列表，以便日後需要时恢复）
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list （修改sources.list文件中源的列表）
弹出类似如图文本

然后 保存编辑好的文件，终端执行以下命令进行软件升级。
sudo apt-get update #这一步是更新你的源列表，换源後必须执行
（如果更新速度非常慢请更换源 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list ）
sudo apt-get upgrade #这一步是更新软件
更新完软件后，再继续设置吧。
有时你可能需要使用:sudo apt-get -f install 来修复安装
因为经常会用到终端：所以把终端加到右键菜单：
sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal
这就终端就在右键菜单了可以了！！


#第一的教育网的，下载速度才开始20k/s,后来持续在700K左右。
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#第二个北京交大的速度最低速度870K／S（强烈推荐）
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#第三个上海交通大学的，807k/s,速度与北京交大的不相上下。（推荐）
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
#第四个清华大学的源 没有找到那个文件 但是这个里面的东西是4月最近更新的，下载了其他文件速度只有28K／S。
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#兰州大学的源 速度上限40K／S，稳定在25以上。
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#台大的 我这里直接无法访问
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#电子科大的源 速度700K／S以上
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntustudio jaunty main
#下面这个源有IP是清华的， 不过我这里已经被网通给和谐了
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu-cn/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
#下面这个是电子科大的 下限573K／S，最高800K左右吧。
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#下面这个是东北大学的，已经挂了
deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
#厦门大学的 等了10S我都没有连上，直接把它给抛弃了 所以不推荐使用
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#西南财经大学的源 700K/s左右
deb http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
＃电信网的源 速度240K／S以上 最高280K／S
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

刚试了一下Ubuntu9.04,感觉不错，以下是CN99的源，速度非常快：

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

在终端下使用：
＄sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload

或

$sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

就可以重启apache

把C盘系统字库的中文字体simsun.ttc（宋体） 复制过来改名为：LucidaSansRegular.ttf，覆盖到：
/usr/local/Zend/ZendStudioClient-5.5.1/jre/lib/fonts/LucidaSansRegular.ttf

该字符文件也可以下载附件中的: lucidasansregular.zip

在 Linux (和普通的 Unix), 超级用户的名字叫做 root. Windows 对应的 root 帐户是 Administrator. 超级用户可以做任何事情, 因此在日常工作中超级用户变的很危险. 你可以输入一个错误的命令毁掉整个系统. 从理论上讲, 你运行的用户应该仅仅拥有手头上任务所需要的权限. 在某些情况下, 它需要 root, 但是大部分事件下是正常的用户.

Ubuntu 的 root 帐号缺省是锁住的. 这意味您不能作为 root 登陆或者使用 su. 相反, 安装程序将在安装过程中建立和设置 sudo 来允许用户运行所有的管理命令.

意思是在终端下你可以为需要 root 权限的命令使用 sudo . 使用菜单上的程序将使用一个图形化的 sudo 用来提示输入口令. 当 sudo 询问口令时, 它需要 您的用户密码; 这意味着不需要 root 口令.

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sudo apt-get install scim
sudo apt-get install scim-chinese
sudo apt-get install scim-config-socket
sudo apt-get install scim-gtk2-immodule
sudo apt-get install scim-tables-zh
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz -C /usr/share/fonts/truetype/
sudo chown -R root:root /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fireflysung-1.3.0/
sudo fc-cache -f -v

• 系统 -> 首选项 -> SCIM 输入法设置
• 要启动 SCIM

按下 'Ctrl + Space'